Kalaallit Nunaat Christmas: Celebrating in Greenland Under the Northern Lights

A Unique Arctic Celebration Blending Inuit Culture with Festive Danish Traditions

Christmas in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) is an utterly unique and enchanting celebration, set against the backdrop of the dark Arctic winter and often illuminated by the spectacular Northern Lights. The festivities represent a beautiful blend of traditional Inuit customs-like drum dancing and wearing traditional sealskin clothing—and modern influences, particularly from Denmark. From the traditional arrival of Julemanden (Santa Claus) by dog sled or boat to family feasts that may include traditional dishes like mattak and kiviak, the Christmas season in Greenland is a time for family, storytelling, and embracing the distinct beauty of the Arctic.

How Greenland Celebrates Christmas: Inuit Traditions, Arctic Culture & Festive Joy

Christmas in Greenland is a unique blend of traditional Inuit customs and modern celebrations. Here's a glimpse into the festive season in the Arctic:

Advent and Preparation

Advent Calendar: Many Greenlanders use Advent calendars to countdown the days until Christmas.
Home Decorations: Homes are adorned with lights, ornaments, and Christmas trees, often incorporating traditional Inuit motifs.

Christmas Tree Decoration in Greenland

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

Family Gathering: Families gather for a festive meal, often featuring both traditional Greenlandic dishes like mattak (whale skin with blubber) and kiviak (fermented seabirds), as well as more modern fare.
Gift Exchange: Gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. Santa Claus, known as "Julemanden," is believed to bring presents to children.
Church Services: Many Greenlanders attend church services, where traditional carols and hymns are sung.

Unique Greenlandic Christmas Tradition

Inuit Drum Dancing: In some communities, traditional Inuit drum dancing and storytelling are performed as part of the Christmas celebrations.
Northern Lights: The stunning Northern Lights often illuminate the sky during the Christmas season, adding a magical touch to the festivities.
Santa's Arrival: Santa Claus often arrives by dog sled or boat, reflecting the region's unique transportation methods.
Traditional Clothing: Many Greenlanders wear traditional clothing, such as sealskin or fur garments, during the holiday season.

A Blend of Old and New

While Greenlandic Christmas traditions are deeply rooted in Inuit culture, they have also been influenced by Danish customs and modern celebrations. The festive season is a time for families to gather, share stories, and enjoy the beauty of the Arctic winter.

A Note on Traditional Foods

It's important to note that while mattak and kiviak are traditional Greenlandic foods, they are not commonly consumed by all Greenlandic people, especially younger generations. These dishes are often reserved for special occasions and are not a staple part of the daily diet.