What is a rangoli?
A rangoli is a decorative pattern drawn on the floor, usually at the entrance of a home, using coloured powders, rice flour, flower petals or grains. The name comes from rang (colour) and aavalli (row): a row of colours. On Diwali, rangolis are drawn at the doorway to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. Diwali 2026 is on Sunday, 8 November, and most homes make their rangoli from Dhanteras through Lakshmi Puja evening.
Free rangoli designs to download
Tap any rangoli design to open it full size, or use the download icon to save it. The collection runs from simple rangoli designs that take ten minutes to detailed rangoli patterns with deities, lotus and mandala work.
How to draw a rangoli step by step
- Pick the spot and size. The doorstep, the courtyard or the floor in front of the puja area are traditional. A 60 cm (2 ft) circle is a comfortable first size.
- Clean and dry the floor. Sweep and wipe it; powder will not hold on a damp or dusty surface.
- Mark the outline. Lay a grid of dots (the kolam method) or sketch the design lightly in chalk. For circles, tie chalk to a string and swing it from a centre point.
- Draw the white outline. Trickle rice flour or white rangoli powder between your thumb and forefinger along the lines. A paper cone with a small hole gives thinner lines.
- Fill in the colours. Work from the centre outwards so you don't smudge finished sections. Keep each colour in its own bowl.
- Sharpen the edges. Tidy borders with the side of a card or a dry brush, then re-trace any outlines that have blurred.
- Add the finishing touches. Place diyas around the edge, scatter marigold or rose petals, or add Lakshmi's footprints leading towards the door.
For flower rangoli, modern patterns and rangoli with diyas, see our guide to Diwali rangoli designs and patterns.
Rangoli colours and materials
Ready-made rangoli powder is the easiest option, but traditional rangolis use kitchen and garden ingredients. Natural colours are kinder to skin and to the floor.
| Colour | Natural material |
|---|---|
| White | Rice flour or rice paste; finely ground white stone powder |
| Yellow | Turmeric powder, often mixed with rice flour |
| Red | Kumkum or sindoor; crushed red brick powder |
| Green | Dried henna (mehndi) leaf powder |
| Orange and pink | Marigold and rose petals |
| Brown and texture | Lentils, pulses, rice grains and dyed sawdust for a raised, 3D effect |
Other tools that help: a chalk stick, a ruler, a length of string, paper cones, a tea strainer for even shading, and stencils for repeating borders.
Rangoli motifs and what they mean
| Motif | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Lotus | Purity and new life; the seat of Goddess Lakshmi |
| Lakshmi's footprints | Prosperity entering the home; drawn pointing inwards from the door |
| Diya | Light over darkness, the core idea of Diwali |
| Kalash | A pot of water with mango leaves; abundance and good fortune |
| Swastika | An ancient Hindu symbol of well-being and auspicious beginnings |
| Om | The sacred sound, placed at the centre of devotional designs |
| Ganesha | Remover of obstacles, worshipped alongside Lakshmi on Diwali |
| Peacock | Beauty and grace; India's national bird |
| Mandala and geometric shapes | Balance and harmony; circles, triangles and squares repeat outward from a centre |
| Sun, moon and stars | Celestial blessings and the cycle of time |
You don't have to stick to traditional symbols. Many families design their own rangoli patterns each year, mixing flowers, animals and geometric borders.
Rangoli across India: regional names and styles
Rangoli is practised all over India and goes by many names. Designs differ by region, but the idea of a welcoming floor pattern is shared everywhere.
| Name | Region | Style |
|---|---|---|
| Rangoli | Maharashtra, Gujarat | Coloured powder in bold, geometric and floral designs |
| Alpona | West Bengal | Flowing white rice-paste patterns drawn with the fingers |
| Kolam | Tamil Nadu | Rice-flour lines looped around a grid of dots, drawn each morning |
| Muggu | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana | Dot-based line patterns, similar to kolam |
| Rangavalli | Karnataka | Dot grids filled with colour |
| Mandana | Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh | White lime or chalk designs on red earth floors and walls |
| Aripan | Bihar | Rice-paste motifs from the Mithila tradition |
| Chowk purana | Uttar Pradesh | Square ritual designs made for pujas |
| Jhoti or chita | Odisha | White rice-paste line drawings |
In Kerala, the flower carpet called pookalam is made for Onam rather than Diwali. Read more about Diwali traditions and how Diwali is celebrated.
Tips for a neat rangoli
- Practise the design on paper first, or print one of the rangoli designs above to copy from.
- Keep the design symmetrical by working one quarter at a time and mirroring it.
- Choose two or three main colours with one contrasting outline rather than every colour at once.
- Draw the rangoli close to the time you need it; indoor and doorway designs smudge with foot traffic.
- Keep lit diyas at a safe distance from loose clothing, dupattas and curtains.
Rangoli designs: frequently asked questions
What is a rangoli?
A rangoli is a decorative pattern drawn on the floor, usually at the entrance of a home, using coloured powders, rice flour, flower petals or grains. The name comes from 'rang' (colour) and 'aavalli' (row), meaning a row of colours. Rangolis are made for festivals such as Diwali to welcome guests and Goddess Lakshmi.
Why is rangoli made on Diwali?
Rangoli is drawn at the doorway on Diwali to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, into the home. Many families also draw small footprints of Lakshmi leading inside. Diwali 2026 is on Sunday, 8 November, and rangolis are usually made from Dhanteras through the main Diwali evening.
How do you make a simple rangoli design?
Clean and dry the floor, mark a grid of dots or a light chalk outline, then fill the shapes with coloured powder held between the thumb and forefinger. Outline the edges in white, and finish with diyas or flowers. Start with a small circle or square design and build outward.
What can I use instead of rangoli colours?
Natural alternatives include rice flour for white, turmeric for yellow, kumkum for red, dried henna leaf powder for green, and flower petals such as marigolds and roses. Coloured chalk, sand, sawdust or dyed rice also work well.
What is rangoli called in different parts of India?
Rangoli is called alpona in West Bengal, kolam in Tamil Nadu, muggu in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, rangavalli in Karnataka, mandana in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, aripan in Bihar, chowk purana in Uttar Pradesh and jhoti or chita in Odisha.
Can I download these rangoli designs for free?
Yes. All 24 rangoli designs on this page are free to download for personal, non-commercial use, such as copying them at home or printing them as a reference. Use the download icon on each design to save the full-size image.
Which rangoli design is easiest for beginners?
Simple geometric and single-diya designs are the easiest, because they use a few straight lines, circles and two or three colours. Try the Simple Diya Rangoli or the Simple Geometric Rangoli Design on this page first, then move on to mandalas and floral patterns.
Usage terms
All rangoli designs on this page are free to download for personal, non-commercial use, such as copying them at home or printing them as a reference. Please do not resell them, republish them on other websites or use them in advertising. Images © KidsGen.com.
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